甲骨文“臣”字,字形整体看起来像是一只竖立的眼睛。人在低头时,眼睛即处于竖立的位置,表示了俯首屈从之意。本义指奴仆。
The oracle bone inscription for “臣(chén)” resembles an upright eye. When people lower their heads,their eyes are in this position,signifying submission. The original meaning of “臣(chén)” is slave.
(文字翻译 童林 张蕊)