
甲骨文“教”从攴(pū)、从爻、从子。“攴”像手持教鞭训教之形,爻是声符(或以为是学习的内容,像算筹之形),子是教育的对象。本义是教育。字形有时会省略“子”这一部件。卜辞中用作人名和地名。
The oracle bone script form of the Chinese character “教” (jiào) consists of the components “攴”, “爻”, and “子”. In the script, “攴” resembles a person holding a teaching stick, symbolizing instruction.The “爻” functions as a phonetic component. Some interpretations suggest that it may also represent the content of learning, resembling the shape of counting rods.The “子” component represents the learner or the recipient of education. The original meaning of “教” is “to educate” or “education”. Occasionally, the “子” component is omitted. In oracle bone inscriptions, “教” is also used as a personal name or place name.
(文字翻译 童林)