
彭的甲骨字形左部像鼓,旁边的“彡”表示鼓声,本义即鼓声。后用鼓声比喻强壮有力的马蹄声、人的脚步声,并引申为人马强壮有力的行进状态,这一意义读páng。现代汉语“彭”主要用作姓氏,读péng。
The oracle bone script form of the Chinese character “彭” (péng) features a left component resembling a drum, with the right “彡” symbolizing its sound. The original meaning of “彭” thus refers to the sound of a drum. Over time, the character came to be used metaphorically to represent the powerful and resounding noise of horse hooves and human footsteps, and was further extended to convey the forceful marching of people and horses. In this context, the character is pronounced “páng.” However, in modern Chinese, “彭” is primarily used as a surname, pronounced “péng.”(文字翻译 童林)